The bond-graph description of transport processes was applied to analyse all the phenomena related to the sorption of free electrolytes into the internal solution of a polymeric cation-exchange membrane (no cation exchange ...

Network thermodynamic analysis was used for bond-graph representation of simple pertraction in the agitated bulk liquid membrane. The output flux dependence on the membrane volume was analysed and compared with the same ...

Thermodynamic network analysis (TNA) was applied for modeling and theoretical description of the hybrid pertraction of univalent cations in the multimembrane hybrid system (MHS). Some numerical calculations were carried out ...