Bond-graph description and simulation of membrane processes: hybrid pertraction in multimembrane system

Abstract

Thermodynamic network analysis (TNA) was applied for modeling and theoretical description of the hybrid pertraction of univalent cations in the multimembrane hybrid system (MHS). Some numerical calculations were carried out to describe the evolution of the transport systems as dependent on the initial conditions for pH, aqueous solutions concentration, and the carrier (D2EHPA) concentration in a liquid membrane. The results of the theoretical calculations were experimentally verified.