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Artykuły (WNoPiB) Przeglądanie wg autora "Szpak, Agnieszka"

Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika

Artykuły (WNoPiB) Przeglądanie wg autora "Szpak, Agnieszka"

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  • American practice of torture and the example of the Guantanamo Bay detainees 
    Szpak, Agnieszka (2009-05-13)
    This article presents normative state of the prohibition of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment taking into account American legal obligations. What is relevant in the article is a debate that took place ...
  • Cities and human security 
    Szpak, Agnieszka (2016-04-26)
    Cities have been researched mostly in terms of their economic, technological, and social value and significance. Despite some changes in this respect there is still a need to research cities as a fascinating phenomenon, ...
  • Cities and More Effective Multi-level Governance 
    Szpak, Agnieszka (2024-11-11)
    This article has been inspired by the vision presented in the report of the UN Secretary General Our Common Agenda (2021) and in the report of High-Level Advisory Board on Effective Multilateralism entitled A Breakthrough ...
  • Cities’ International Law-Shaping or Making and the Normative Value of Its Effects 
    Szpak, Agnieszka (2024)
    This paper aims to answer whether cities are emerging as international lawmakers or shapers in human rights law, which is connected with the normative value of the results of such law-making/shaping. After a short ...
  • International city organizations – middleman in policy transfer or independent policy actor? 
    Szpak, Agnieszka; Gawłowski, Robert; Modrzyńska, Joanna; Modrzyński, Paweł (Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, 2022)
    During the last decades, mankind has experienced unprecedented expansion of globalization. In this respect, the process of policy transfer has emerged as a tool of exchanging ideas, policies and administrative arrangements ...
  • Reaction to the Russian Aggression Against Ukraine: Cities as International Standards’ Supporters 
    Szpak, Agnieszka; Modrzyńska, Joanna; Gawłowski, Robert; Modrzyński, Paweł; Dahl, Michał (Routledge, 2022)
    Cities are taking part in enforcing international standards/law by humanitarian assistance to Ukraine and relief for Ukrainian refugees, severing sister cities’ ties with Russian cities and breaking other forms of cooperation ...
  • Role of city councils in the creation and scrutiny of international cities’ cooperation 
    Gawłowski, Robert; Szpak, Agnieszka; Modrzyńska, Joanna; Modrzyński, Paweł; Dahl, Michał (2025-04)
    The growing role of cities in international relations and their impact on nation-states have been unprecedented in recent decades. What has yet to be revealed is the part city councils play in this process. This article ...
  • The role of cities in the reconstruction of Ukraine 
    Szpak, Agnieszka; Gawłowski, Robert; Modrzyńska, Joanna; Modrzyński, Paweł; Dahl, Michał (2023-12-29)
    Throughout human history, cities have been targeted in wars due to their significance for politics, economy, communication and population. Today such Ukrainian cities as Kyiv, Mariupol, Kharkiv and Irpin can be added to ...