METODA RÓWNOWAGI REFLEKSYJNEJ (REFLECTIVE EQUILIBRIUM) W FILOZOFII POLITYKI
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Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Abstract
CELE NINIEJSZEGO ARTYKUŁU to zaprezentowanie i analiza jednej z najbardziej
popularnych obecnie metod w filozofii polityki – tzw. metody równowagi refleksyjnej
(dalej RR). Abstrahując od historii powstania i aplikacji tej metody do
filozofii polityki, podjęte zostaną jedynie zagadnienia związane z jej działaniem,
praktycznym zastosowaniem, statusem i mocą poznawczą. Artykuł ten ma charakter
metodologiczny oraz analityczny, a jego celem jest instruktaż w użyciu
metody; z tego względu czyni on metodę RR przedmiotem badania w oderwaniu
od jej historycznego kontekstu.
THE AIM OF the essay is to present and analyse one of the most well-recognized and ubiquitously deployed method in political philosophy, namely the method of reflective equilibrium. The focus and scope of the article is a practical employment of the method to solve such real life moral quandaries as an abortion problem or more thought-experimental conundrums as the trolley paradox. The author contends that what is recognized as so-called wide reflective equilibrium is of a particular merit for moral reasoning, especially by virtue of the background theories’ contribution to the upshot of the procedure in question.
THE AIM OF the essay is to present and analyse one of the most well-recognized and ubiquitously deployed method in political philosophy, namely the method of reflective equilibrium. The focus and scope of the article is a practical employment of the method to solve such real life moral quandaries as an abortion problem or more thought-experimental conundrums as the trolley paradox. The author contends that what is recognized as so-called wide reflective equilibrium is of a particular merit for moral reasoning, especially by virtue of the background theories’ contribution to the upshot of the procedure in question.
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Keywords
równowaga refleksyjna, metoda równowagi refleksyjnej, filozofia polityki, John Rawls, Michael Sandel, reflective equilibrium, the method of reflective equilibrium, political philosophy
Citation
Athenaeum: Polskie Studia Politologiczne, vol. 36, 2012, pp. 143-156.
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