Modelowanie kursów walutowych dla krajów skandynawskich i Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej
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Abstract
W artykule podjęto próbę empirycznej weryfikacji teorii parytetu siły nabywczej w odniesieniu do 6 krajów członkowskich OECD: Danii, Norwegii i Szwecji oraz Czech, Polski i Węgier. W związku z tym, że uzyskane wyniki nie potwierdziły prawdziwości weryfikowanej teorii, celem pracy stało się zidentyfikowanie czynników wpływających na poziom kursów walutowych państw skandynawskich oraz państw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w latach 1999– –2008 oraz wskazanie różnic między nimi.
In the paper the purchasing power parity (PPP) theory for 6 states belonging to OECD, namely Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Poland, Czech Republic and Hungary, was examined. In order to do that the IPS panel unit root test was employed. After establishing that the exchange rates permanently deviate from the long-term equilibrium rate and the PPP theory is at variance with the data, two panel models were estimated to identify factors that influence exchange rates of Scandinavian and CEFTA countries.
In the paper the purchasing power parity (PPP) theory for 6 states belonging to OECD, namely Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Poland, Czech Republic and Hungary, was examined. In order to do that the IPS panel unit root test was employed. After establishing that the exchange rates permanently deviate from the long-term equilibrium rate and the PPP theory is at variance with the data, two panel models were estimated to identify factors that influence exchange rates of Scandinavian and CEFTA countries.
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teoria parytetu siły nabywczej (Purchasing Power Parity, PPP), długookresowy kurs równowagi, modele panelowe z ustalonymi efektami indywidualnymi, purchasing power parity, long-term equilibrium exchange rate, panel models with individual effects
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Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici Ekonomia, Vol. 39, pp. 187-195
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