Local horizons of governance. Social conditions for good governance in rural development in Poland
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Sciendo
Abstract
The last thirty years have radically changed the nature of local resource management in rural
communities throughout Poland (as well as in some other Central and Eastern European
countries). New metamorphosis, policy, and funding mechanisms related to Poland’s political
transformation and accession to the European Union have radically changed the character of
institutions and tools available in rural development. Local communities have evolved along with
improved education levels, decline in agricultural employment rates, and increased migrations to
cities and Western Europe. This article presents the social conditions for the good governance
processes in a selected region of Poland. Based on their extended quantitative and qualitative
research, the authors discuss a number of phenomena such as the low effectiveness of collective
actions, dense networks of informal relations, and the lack of trust in public service institutions
despite the deregulation of certain powers. The ethnographic study reveals that while their
overall picture may seem quite uniform, local rural communities in Poland tend to differ
depending on the economic structure, history, and cultural identity of their inhabitants. Finally,
the article analyses difficulties in the implementation of the good governance mechanisms within
the country’s local rural communities.
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Keywords
rural development, local development, good governance, social capital
Citation
European Countryside, vol 14 (1), 2021, pp. 27-50.
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