Wydział Filozofii i Nauk Społecznych / Faculty of Philosophy and Social Sciences
http://repozytorium.umk.pl:80/handle/item/8
2024-03-16T18:38:09ZBadanie praktyk korzystania z publikowania otwartego wśród polskich naukowców w zakresie nauk o komunikacji społecznej i mediach
http://repozytorium.umk.pl:80/handle/item/7006
Badanie praktyk korzystania z publikowania otwartego wśród polskich naukowców w zakresie nauk o komunikacji społecznej i mediach
Kisilowska-Szurmińska, Małgorzata; Głowacka, Ewa; Pamuła-Cieślak, Natalia
Plik zawiera kwestionariusz ankiety badawczej "Badanie praktyk korzystania z publikowania otwartego wśród polskich naukowców w zakresie nauk o komunikacji społecznej i mediach". Badanie zostało przeprowadzone w okresie od 30 listopada 2023 r. do 16 stycznia 2024 r.
W części kwestionariusza wykorzystano pytania z ankiety SOAP. Por. Dallmeier-Tiessen S. i in. (2011). Highlights from the SOAP project survey. What Scientists. Think about Open Access Publishing [online], ArXiv, 20.01.2011 [dostęp: 25.02.2024]. Dostępny w WWW: https://arxiv.org/abs/1101.5260.
2024-03-15T00:00:00ZRussell’s Theories of Events and Instants from the Perspective of Point-Free Ontologies in the Tradition of the Lvov-Warsaw School
http://repozytorium.umk.pl:80/handle/item/7003
Russell’s Theories of Events and Instants from the Perspective of Point-Free Ontologies in the Tradition of the Lvov-Warsaw School
Pietruszczak, Andrzej
We classify two of Bertrand Russell’s theories of events within the point-free ontology. The first of such approaches was presented informally by Russell in “The World of Physics and the World of Sense” (Lecture IV in Our Knowledge of the External World (1914)). Based on this theory, Russell sketched ways to construct instants as collections of events. This paper formalises Russell’s approach from (1914). We will also show that in such a reconstructed theory, we obtain all axioms of Russell’s second theory from (1936) and all axioms of Thomason’s theory of events from (1989). Russell’s work certainly influenced the works of Stanisław Leśniewski, his student Alfred Tarski, and Czesław Lejewski—prominent members of the Lvov-Warsaw School (LWS). We see our work in the tradition of the research of Leśniewski and Tarski. Building on the technical tools developed in this environment and in the spirit of the traditional research of the LWS, we engage here, in particular, with two classic works by Russell on fundamental ontology.
2024-03-11T00:00:00ZThe Christian Concept of Forgiveness and Religious Education Facing the Problem of Individualism
http://repozytorium.umk.pl:80/handle/item/7002
The Christian Concept of Forgiveness and Religious Education Facing the Problem of Individualism
Horowski, Jarosław
The analysis undertaken in this article pertain to the challenge faced by education, which consists of overcoming the negative aspects of contemporary individualism, such as the building of instrumental relationships by people maturing in a culture permeated with it. Consequently, there is limited responsibility taken for the other people co-creating these relationships. The author puts forward the thesis that the Christian concept of forgiveness is an appropriate point of reference for reflection on the nature of interpersonal relationships and the issue of responsibility for other people, even when they are weak and their behaviour is the cause of disappointment and regret. The main part of the analysis was devoted to understanding forgiveness, which is the essence of the Christian attitude and, at the same time, the subject of many controversies. However, from the analysis of excerpts from the Bible, it was concluded that the often-raised doubts about the moral value of forgiveness are a consequence of identifying God’s forgiveness with decisions made by people and an erroneous understanding of the relationship between forgiveness and repentance. The dispelling of these doubts was a premise for the statement that it can become the basis of contemporary social and moral education.
2024-01-01T00:00:00ZIs the Austrian School Value-Free? On the Dependence of Austrian Economics on Political Philosophy
http://repozytorium.umk.pl:80/handle/item/7001
Is the Austrian School Value-Free? On the Dependence of Austrian Economics on Political Philosophy
Dominiak, Łukasz; Slenzok, Norbert
Austrian economists tend to declare that their economics is value-free.
The present article argues that it is not. As we show, the basic conceptual
framework employed by Austrian economists in their putatively value-free
studies is actually embedded in libertarian political philosophy. Specifically, a
major notion of Austrian economic analysis—that is, the notion of free (voluntary)
exchange—presupposes Lockean property rights. Accordingly, Austrians define all
concepts derivative of free exchange (e.g., free market, socialism, interventionism,
calculational chaos, monopoly, social welfare) in terms of just distributions of ownership titles. However, instead of eschewing the value-laden component of
their economics, Austrians may openly embrace it, for their theory is naturally
predisposed to axiological nonneutrality.
This research was funded in whole or in part by the National Science Centre,
Poland, grant number 2020/39/B/HS5/00610. For the purpose of open access, the
author has applied a CC-BY public copyright license to any author-accepted manu-
script version arising from this submission.
2024-02-22T00:00:00ZAccession, Property Acquisition, and Libertarianism
http://repozytorium.umk.pl:80/handle/item/7000
Accession, Property Acquisition, and Libertarianism
Dominiak, Łukasz
In the present paper we argue that besides four traditional methods of property acquisition – that is, homesteading, production, voluntary transfer and rectification of injustice – libertarianism also recognizes a fifth method, namely the method of accession. We contend that not only have some libertarian scholars implicitly embraced the accession principle, but also that if libertarianism wants
to distribute exclusive ownership to indivisible things produced from inputs supplied by two or more parties without running into conflict with its own principles of justice, it has to recognize accession as the fifth mode of appropriation. As the main thesis of the paper goes against the received view concerning the very core of libertarianism, that is, its methods of property acquisition, the text indicates some new developments within the libertarian theory of justice.
This research was funded in whole or in part by the National Science Centre,
Poland, grant number 2020/39/B/HS5/00610. For the purpose of Open Access, the au-
thor has applied a CC-BY public copyright license to any Author Accepted Manuscript
(AAM) version arising from this submission.
2024-02-05T00:00:00ZPrzestrzeń biblioteki uczelnianej w warstwie wizualnej serwisu Instagram. Studium przypadku wybranych polskich bibliotek
http://repozytorium.umk.pl:80/handle/item/6998
Przestrzeń biblioteki uczelnianej w warstwie wizualnej serwisu Instagram. Studium przypadku wybranych polskich bibliotek
Pamuła-Cieślak, Natalia
Tekst został poświęcony prezentacji przestrzeni sześciu wybranych bibliotek uczelnianych w serwisie Instagram w ciągu roku, od 1 czerwca 2021 do 31 maja 2022 r. Profile stanowią próbę celową, zaś analizę formalno-treściową warstwy wizualnej przeprowadzono z autopsji w dniach 7–13 lipca 2022 r. Celem przeprowadzonych badań była identyfikacja materiałów graficznych zawierających określoną treść na profilach bibliotek i sprawdzenie, jaką funkcję pełnią. Posłużono się tu częściowo kategoryzacją dokonaną przez Lva Manovicha, którą zaprezentowano we wprowadzeniu. Tekst zawiera także próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy wizerunek przestrzeni bibliotecznej na Instagramie może być częścią strategii prowadzenia konta biblioteki uczelnianej w tym serwisie społecznościowym. Ważnym uzupełnieniem rozważań jest dołączony materiał ilustracyjny z przykładami kategorii postów wyróżnionych przez autorkę.
2023-01-01T00:00:00ZSimplified Kripke style semantics for modal logics K45, KB4 and KD45
http://repozytorium.umk.pl:80/handle/item/6988
Simplified Kripke style semantics for modal logics K45, KB4 and KD45
Pietruszczak, Andrzej
In this paper, we show that logics K45, KB4 (= KB5) and KD45 are determined by some classes of simplified Kripke frames without binary accessibility relations between possible worlds. These frames are ordered pairs of sets <W,A>, where W is a non-empty set of worlds and A\subseteq W (a~set of common alternatives to all worlds in W). From a frame <W,A> we can construct models of the form <W,A,V>, where V is a standard valuation which to formulae and words assigns truth-values with respect to the set A. For K45 we use the class of all simplified frames; for KB4 we have the case that A=0 or A=W; and for KD45 we use frames with A\ne 0.
Moreover, to each of these logics we also assign a suitable class of finite Euclidean relational frames which satisfy conditions for normal extensions of K5 presented by Nagle.
2009-01-01T00:00:00ZSemantical investigations on some weak modal logics. Part II
http://repozytorium.umk.pl:80/handle/item/6987
Semantical investigations on some weak modal logics. Part II
Pietruszczak, Andrzej
2012-01-01T00:00:00ZSemantical investigations on some weak modal logics. Part I
http://repozytorium.umk.pl:80/handle/item/6986
Semantical investigations on some weak modal logics. Part I
Pietruszczak, Andrzej
In this paper, we examine weak logics similar to S0.5[\Box Φ], where Φ ⊆ S0.5. We also examine their versions (one of which is S0.5rte[\Box Φ]) that are closed under the replacement of tautological equivalents (rte). We have that: S0.5rte[\Box(K), \Box(T)]⊆ S0.9, S0.5rte[\Box(X), \Box(T)] S0.5rte[\Box(K), \Box(T)] ⊆ S1, and in general, if Φ ⊆ E1, then S0.5rte[\Box Φ] ⊆ S2. In the second part, we shall give simplified semantics for these logics, formulated by means of some Kripke-style models. We shall also prove that the logics in question are determined by some classes of these models.
2012-01-01T00:00:00ZMixing Labor, Taking Possession, and Libertarianism: Response to Walter Block
http://repozytorium.umk.pl:80/handle/item/6968
Mixing Labor, Taking Possession, and Libertarianism: Response to Walter Block
Dominiak, Łukasz
In his recent rejoinder to my paper Walter Block argues that only the Lockean labor-mixing theory of first acquisition is compatible with libertarianism. Block’s claim is in turn directed against a position held by me in the said paper that it is the first possession theory of original appropriation that is a better fit for libertarianism. Upon reading Block’s rejoinder and thinking intensely about this issue, in the present paper I agree with Block and disagree with my former self, accepting the view that it is indeed the Lockean labor-mixing theory that should be embraced by libertarians. This verdict is mainly motivated by the following arguments that I develop in detail in the paper: (1) no libertarian arguments against the labor-mixing theory seem to work, (2) the first possession theory is unable (contrary to the labor-mixing theory) to accommodate the idea of original appropriation tracking objective links between actors and
things; (3) the labor-mixing theory better fits our intuitions about justice in property acquisition. However, in order not to make things too easy for Block, I also argue that there are some surprising and problematic consequences of adopting the labor-mixing account. I am fully prepared to accept them. The question is whether so is Block.
2023-12-11T00:00:00Z